In-kind transfers: Deadweight losses or gains?
Do in-kind transfers for social assistance lead to ‘deadweight losses’ by restricting consumer choice? This article presents findings from an experiment in Maharashtra, which involved offering low-income respondents the choice between a free quantity of rice and varying amounts of cash to elicit...
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Bharat Ramaswami
Digvijay S. Negi
Gaurav Datt
Klaus Abbink
Lata Gangadharan
16 October, 2024
- Articles
Content Type: Articles
Topic: Poverty & Inequality
Year: 2024
Defensive cooperation: Understanding pro-social attitudes in Indian Muslims
Mainstream theories of development predict greater willingness to contribute to public goods in more homogeneous settings. This article reports findings from a study in Delhi slums to assess how Hindus and Muslims respond to social pressure promoting their contribution to community sanitation initia...
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David Romney
Melani Cammett
Poulomi Chakrabarti
14 October, 2024
- Articles
Content Type: Articles
Topic: Social Identity
Year: 2024
Reporting of gender-based violence: Why public activism and dialogue matter
The recent case of an on-duty female doctor being brutally raped and murdered in a Kolkata hospital, has sparked nation-wide protests and yet again raised serious questions and concerns around women’s safety in India. Examining the impact of the ‘Nirbhaya’ incident in Delhi in 2012 and the res...
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Abhilasha Sahay
11 October, 2024
- Articles
Content Type: Articles
Topic: Social Identity
Year: 2024
WazirX: Socialisation of losses and need for financial regulation
The cryptocurrency exchange WazirX recently faced a security breach resulting in huge losses for its users. In this post, Nipuna Varman evaluates the ‘loss socialisation’ recovery plan that was initially put forth, comparing it to the practice of bank bailouts by the government – and highlight...
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Nipuna Varman
10 October, 2024
- Perspectives
Content Type: Perspectives
Topic: Money & Finance
Year: 2024
Digital gender divide amidst India’s service-led growth
While India’s growth in recent decades has been services-led, entering high-productivity business services requires an adequate supply of high-skilled workers. In this context, Isha Gupta discusses how the country’s ‘digital gender divide’ – women’s lower access to and use of information...
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Isha Gupta
07 October, 2024
- Perspectives
Content Type: Perspectives
Topic: Social Identity
Year: 2024
Impact of the Food Security Act on Public Distribution System
‘Leakages’ from the Public Distribution System – that is, grain released by the Food Corporation of India that fails to reach consumers – stood at around 42% in 2011-12 at an all-India level. Passed in 2013, the National Food Security Act guaranteed food security and mandated PDS reforms. As...
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Reetika Khera
03 October, 2024
- Perspectives
Content Type: Perspectives
Topic: Poverty & Inequality
Year: 2024
Uneven resilience: Why some emerging markets better navigate US monetary policy cycles
As the US dollar and monetary policy continue to have a significant impact on global financial dynamics, some emerging markets are observed to be more resilient than others to the policy cycles. Analysing data on a large sample of emerging markets, this article highlights the role of consistent stra...
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Donghyun Park
Gazi Salah Uddin
Irfan Qureshi
Jamel Saadaoui
Joshua Aizenman
30 September, 2024
- Articles
Content Type: Articles
Topic: Macroeconomics
Year: 2024
How RBI’s macroprudential policies shape housing loan decisions
The recent surge in housing finance in India calls for a robust regulatory framework to ensure financial stability and avert overheating of the housing market. Using data on individual mortgage loans from a nationally representative public sector bank for the period 2010-2021, this article examines ...
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Asish Saha
Debasis Rooj
Reshmi Sengupta
27 September, 2024
- Articles
Content Type: Articles
Topic: Money & Finance
Year: 2024
Is it better to be governed by an elected leader or appointed bureaucrat?
The division of governance functions and responsibilities between politicians and bureaucrats varies, both across and within political regimes. Based on an experiment in Karnataka, this article examines the impact of being governed by an elected leader versus an appointed bureaucrat. It shows that w...
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Abhishek Arora
M.R. Sharan
Nivedita Mantha
Siddharth George
Vijayendra Rao
25 September, 2024
- Articles
Content Type: Articles
Topic: Governance
Year: 2024
Grain subsidies and junk food purchases among low-income individuals
While governments rely on expensive food subsidy programmes to address malnutrition among low-income communities, their impact is unclear as only self-reported data on food purchase decisions are available. Based on an experiment in Mumbai using data from point-of-sale scanners, this article finds t...
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Ali Aouad
Alp Sungu
Kamalini Ramdas
23 September, 2024
- Articles
Content Type: Articles
Topic: Poverty & Inequality
Year: 2024
Policy Roundup: Women’s safety, social security, clean air
This post presents our monthly curation of developments in the Indian policy landscape – highlighting (recent and upcoming) I4I content pertaining to the issue of women’s safety at home, the need to prepare for ‘ageing India’, and the non-health impacts of air pollution. We take a look at st...
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Nalini Gulati
20 September, 2024
- Perspectives
Content Type: Perspectives
Topic: Miscellany
Year: 2024
How the Bangladesh unrest may impact India’s trade
Bangladesh has been a major export market for India, with India traditionally enjoying a strong trade surplus with its neighbour. In this post, Pandey and Sharma provide an overview of recent trends in India-Bangladesh trade, and consider how Bangladesh’s ongoing political turmoil may impact its i...
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Rachna Sharma
Radhika Pandey
18 September, 2024
- Perspectives
Content Type: Perspectives
Topic: Trade
Year: 2024