18 April, 2024Impact of Electronic Voting Machines on electoral frauds, democracy, and development
In an attempt to curb electoral malpractices, Electronic Voting Machines were introduced on a national scale by the Election Commission of India in the 1990s. Using data from state assembly elections ...
Sisir Debnath 
19 May, 2016
- Articles
Consumption spikes and election delays
There is ample anecdotal evidence on political parties bribing voters with cash or consumption goods prior to elections, in India and other developing countries. However, there is an expected lack of ...
- Shabana Mitra Anirban Mitra Arnab Mukherji
- 20 April, 2017
- Articles
Policy Roundup: Elections, black money, state of the economy
This post presents our curation of key developments in the Indian policy landscape in recent months – highlighting I4I content pertaining to the issues of synchronised elections, funding of politica...
- Nalini Gulati
- 16 April, 2024
- Perspectives
The growing wave of decentralisation: Comparative evidence from developing countries
Over the last few decades, decentralisation has been rapidly spreading in developing countries across the world, with around 35 countries announcing new or deepening decentralisation reforms in recent...
- Jean-Paul Faguet Lakshmi Iyer Sarmistha Pal
- 16 November, 2023
- Videos
Second Ashok Kotwal Memorial Lecture: Inequality, Labour and Social Democracy
The Ashok Kotwal Memorial Lecture was instituted in 2022, in memory of our founding Editor-in-Chief, as an annual lecture on key issues of development. For its second edition, I4I hosted Professor Pra...
- Pranab Bardhan I4I Team
- 20 December, 2023
- Videos
Tracking learning outcomes: ASER’s work through the pandemic
With the onset of the Covid-19 pandemic and the associated lockdowns, schools quickly pivoted to online learning. However, there was limited information about whether children had access to learning m...
- Rukmini Banerji Wilima Wadhwa
- 31 October, 2022
- Videos
Latest
The ‘cereal gap’: Looming issues in India’s foodgrain policy
Cereal production in India recently crossed 300 million tonnes for the first time. In this post, Drèze and Oldiges point out that a major gap has emerged between the net availability of cereals and h...
- Jean Drèze Christian Oldiges
- 18 April, 2024
- Perspectives
Policy Roundup: Elections, black money, state of the economy
This post presents our curation of key developments in the Indian policy landscape in recent months – highlighting I4I content pertaining to the issues of synchronised elections, funding of politica...
- Nalini Gulati
- 16 April, 2024
- Perspectives
Reshaping social protection in India
As India has undergone a transformation in recent decades in terms of trends such as poverty reduction, food security and urbanisation, there is a need to also revamp the traditional social protection...
- Ejaz Ghani
- 12 April, 2024
- Perspectives
How investing in girls’ education can reduce domestic violence in India
One-third of women in India aged 15-49 report experiencing domestic violence. This article examines the impact of an increase in education among girls due to the District Primary Education Programme ...
- Madhuri Agarwal Vikram Bahure Katja Bergonzoli Souparna Maji
- 10 April, 2024
- Articles
Enhancing secondary school learning: Role of remedial camps and teacher flexibility
A key dilemma in Indian education is that while children are enrolled in school, they are not actually learning. Based on an experiment in Odisha, this article explores possible solutions to the learn...
- Sabrin Beg Anne Fitzpatrick Jason Kerwin Adrienne Lucas Khandker Wahedur Rahman
- 08 April, 2024
- Articles
Most Popular
Unique Health Identification and Aadhaar: A case for mandatory linkage
As part of the Digital India initiative, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) issues a Unique Health Identification (UHID) number to each patient, which documents their entire journey in th...
- Mudit Kapoor
- 23 December, 2016
- Perspectives
Land in India: Market price vs. fundamental value
The Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Bill, 2015, is focused on protecting the few home buyers who can afford to buy homes but does not address the issue of high land prices, which is a very se...
- Gurbachan Singh
- 29 February, 2016
- Articles
Land records and titles in India
Land ownership is broadly determined by access to a land title, which protects the rights of the title-holder, and impacts livelihoods, and industrial, economic, and social growth. However, land title...
- Prachee Mishra Roopal Suhag
- 20 November, 2017
- Perspectives
Hindu-Muslim fertility differentials in India: District-level estimates from Census 2011
The 2011 Indian Census data show a higher growth rate of Muslim population compared to the Hindu population. This article provides an in-depth picture of Hindu-Muslim fertility differentials at the di...
- Saswata Ghosh
- 27 March, 2019
- Articles
A division of labourers: Caste identity and efficiency in India
Castes in India are closely associated with certain occupations and determine the jobs done by millions. This study uses a new dataset to show that a large proportion of workers still work in their ca...
- Guilhem Cassan Daniel Keniston Tatjana Kleineberg
- 18 November, 2022
- Articles
Symposium
Introduction to e-Symposium: Carrying forward the promise of International Year of Millets
Although millets were a staple food in many Indian diets, their consumption has declined over the last few decades. Taking into account their resilience to climate change and potential to contribute t...
- Bharat Ramaswami
- 16 October, 2023
Ideas@IPF2023 series: NCAER’s India Policy Forum– where research meets policy
Every year, the National Council of Applied Economic Research (NCAER) hosts the India Policy Forum (IPF), a platform where economists and policymakers dissect five research ideas for their utility to ...
- Anupma Mehta
- 10 July, 2023
Women’s Month 2023: An International Women’s Day series
Throughout the month of March, I4I will be hosting the latest evidence and perspectives to mark International Women’s Day 2023. Follow this campaign across platforms and join the conversation using ...
- Nikita Mujumdar Ishita Trivedi
- 08 March, 2023
Browse By Topic
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Agriculture Show this topicHide this topic
The ‘cereal gap’: Looming issues in India’s foodgrain policy
Cereal production in India recently crossed 300 million tonnes for the first time. In this post, Drèze and Oldiges point out that a major gap has emerged between the net availability of cereals and h...
- Jean Drèze Christian Oldiges
- 18 April, 2024
- Perspectives
Exploring urban perceptions around freshness of vegetables
- Anjali V. Raj, Seema Purushothaman, Vidya Puttur Sadashiva
- 27 February, 2024
- Notes from the Field
Watering the seeds of the rural economy: Evidence from groundwater irrigation in India
- Camille Boudot-Reddy André Butler
- 12 January, 2024
- Articles
The role of caste in agricultural technology diffusion
- Alain de Janvry Manaswini Rao Elisabeth Sadoulet
- 14 November, 2023
- Articles
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Macroeconomics Show this topicHide this topic
Interim Budget 2024-25: Are we on track to achieve healthcare for all?
The National Health Policy, 2017 set a target of increasing India’s health expenditure to 2.5% of its gross domestic product by 2025. In this post, Sayamsiddha decodes the recently presented Interim...
- Sayamsiddha
- 05 April, 2024
- Perspectives
Budget 2024-25: A countercyclical approach to fiscal policy
- Aakanksha Shrawan
- 26 March, 2024
- Perspectives
Growth, well-being and distribution in the last decade – II
- Pulapre Balakrishnan M. Parameswaran
- 22 March, 2024
- Perspectives
Growth, well-being and distribution in India in the last decade – I
- Pulapre Balakrishnan M. Parameswaran
- 20 March, 2024
- Perspectives
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Human Development Show this topicHide this topic
How investing in girls’ education can reduce domestic violence in India
One-third of women in India aged 15-49 report experiencing domestic violence. This article examines the impact of an increase in education among girls due to the District Primary Education Programme ...
- Madhuri Agarwal Vikram Bahure Katja Bergonzoli Souparna Maji
- 10 April, 2024
- Articles
Enhancing secondary school learning: Role of remedial camps and teacher flexibility
- Sabrin Beg Anne Fitzpatrick Jason Kerwin Adrienne Lucas Khandker Wahedur Rahman
- 08 April, 2024
- Articles
What ASER 2023 reveals about the gender gap in confidence
- Suman Bhattacharjea
- 06 March, 2024
- Notes from the Field
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Social Identity Show this topicHide this topic
How social norms hold women back: A look at recent evidence
In light of India’s low female labour force participation rate, as a follow up to International Women’s Day, I4I Deputy Managing Editor Nikita Mujumdar highlights a selection of economic research ...
- Nikita Mujumdar
- 15 March, 2024
- Perspectives
Should girls be ‘controlled’? Opinions among young boys and parents in Bihar
- Shubha Bhattacharya Madhu Joshi Anamika Priyadarshini
- 13 March, 2024
- Notes from the Field
Mahila Samakhya: Women’s education through empowerment
- Pragya Bhuwania Arnab Mukherji Hema Swaminathan
- 11 March, 2024
- Articles
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Governance Show this topicHide this topic
Reshaping social protection in India
As India has undergone a transformation in recent decades in terms of trends such as poverty reduction, food security and urbanisation, there is a need to also revamp the traditional social protection...
- Ejaz Ghani
- 12 April, 2024
- Perspectives
What explains policy change? Understanding the historical political economy of India
- Rahul De
- 05 January, 2024
- Perspectives
Political determinants of newspaper markets in India
- Julia Cagé Guilhem Cassan Francesca R. Jensenius
- 23 November, 2023
- Articles
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Poverty & Inequality Show this topicHide this topic
How reforming India’s workfare programme raised private sector earnings
By randomising the rollout of improved, biometric payment infrastructure used to issue National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme payments in Andhra Pradesh, this study found that this reform raised i...
- Karthik Muralidharan Paul Niehaus Sandip Sukhtankar
- 25 January, 2024
- Articles
Could job creation be a driver of poverty reduction in India?
- Ejaz Ghani
- 03 November, 2023
- Perspectives
Persistent problems with PDS: An assessment of the Covid-19 ration scheme
- Students of Humanities and Social Sciences Department
- 13 September, 2023
- Notes from the Field
India’s rising ruralisation defies claims of declining poverty
- Purvi Mundhra Dhananjay Sinha
- 21 July, 2023
- Perspectives
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Environment Show this topicHide this topic
Do women leaders improve environmental outcomes? Evidence from crop fires in India
This study looks at how women leadership improves environmental outcomes. Using satellite data from India, it compares incidence of crop fires between constituencies where women narrowly won or lost e...
- Maulik Jagnani Meera Mahadevan
- 03 October, 2023
- Articles
Does India’s air pollution impact more than just health?
- Sandra Aguilar-Gomez Holt Dwyer Joshua Graff Zivin Matthew Neidell
- 11 September, 2023
- Perspectives
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Money & Finance Show this topicHide this topic
Irrationality in financial decisions: A policy proposal
The high valuations of small- and mid-cap stocks in the Indian market seem indicative of irrational exuberance. In this context, Gurbachan Singh discusses the prevailing policy framework to deal with ...
- Gurbachan Singh
- 18 March, 2024
- Perspectives
16th Finance Commission: Towards vertical and horizontal balance
- Barna Ganguli Bakshi Amit Kumar Sinha
- 13 February, 2024
- Perspectives
Emergence of a private credit market in India
- Pratik Datta Rajeswari Sengupta
- 30 January, 2024
- Perspectives
A more focused RBI: Creating capacity to tackle ‘true’ market failure
- Gurbachan Singh
- 10 January, 2024
- Perspectives
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Productivity & Innovation Show this topicHide this topic
How do private players respond to public entry in pharmaceutical markets?
In 2012, the government of West Bengal outsourced the operation of key public pharmacies to private players – creating fair-price shops for selected generic medicines. How has the private sector res...
- Chirantan Chatterjee Samarth Gupta
- 03 April, 2024
- Articles
A brighter future: Harnessing solar energy in a Jharkhand village
- Sharmistha Baig Animesh Ghosh Anandjit Goswami Rakesh Kacker
- 23 February, 2024
- Notes from the Field
How R&D tax credits can drive price competition in Indian industries
- Tanya Jain Rahul Singh
- 05 February, 2024
- Articles
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Urbanisation Show this topicHide this topic
What are the effects of India’s rapid urbanisation on women’s empowerment?
Women in urban areas, compared to their rural counterparts, are thought to enjoy greater social, economic, and political opportunities and freedoms. At the same time, research shows barriers to women...
- Gaurav Dhamija Punarjit Roychowdhury Binay Shankar
- 28 March, 2024
- Articles
Why is land expensive in India, and what can be done about it?
- Gurbachan Singh
- 29 February, 2024
- Perspectives
Evidence of illegal fuel use by auto rickshaws in Kolkata
- Satyaki Sensarma
- 21 February, 2023
- Articles
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Trade Show this topicHide this topic
Implications of shifting trends and patterns in India’s oil exports
Sharmila Kantha outlines why the high share of petroleum products in India's exports is a concern – particularly considering the declining trend in India's oil and gas production and fluctuating glo...
- Sharmila Kantha
- 22 January, 2024
- Perspectives
Making the most of Indian millets: Lessons from the International Year of Quinoa
- Pallavi Agrawal
- 20 October, 2023
- Perspectives
India’s millets consumption and trade over the last three decades
- Manan Bhan
- 17 October, 2023
- Perspectives
Growing threats to global trade
- Pinelopi Koujianou Goldberg Tristan Reed
- 29 August, 2023
- Perspectives
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Miscellany Show this topicHide this topic
Policy Roundup: Elections, black money, state of the economy
This post presents our curation of key developments in the Indian policy landscape in recent months – highlighting I4I content pertaining to the issues of synchronised elections, funding of politica...
- Nalini Gulati
- 16 April, 2024
- Perspectives
Ashok Kotwal Memorial Lecture: Pranab Bardhan on 'Inequality, Labour & Social Democracy'
- I4I Team
- 02 November, 2023
- Editors Corner
