Decentralisation and spatial (mis)allocation of irrigation water
Canal water – an important source of irrigation in India – often tends to be unequally distributed among farmers within a geographical area. Based on a survey in the state of Odisha, following the...
Sabyasachi Das
Souvik Dutta
14 February, 2025
- Articles
Third Ashok Kotwal Memorial Lecture: Voluntary Carbon Markets: Challenges and Opportunities in Developing Economies
The Ashok Kotwal Memorial Lecture was instituted in 2022, in memory of our founding Editor-in-Chief, as an annual lecture on key issues in development. For the third edition on 11 December 2024, Profe...
Rohini Pande
I4I Team
27 January, 2025
- Videos
The post-pandemic credit landscape in India
The economic shock caused by the Covid-19 pandemic and longstanding structural issues like the NPA crisis with its associated risk aversion in the banking sector resulted in low bank credit growth in...
Rajeswari Sengupta
Harsh Vardhan
08 May, 2023
- Articles
Learnings from emissions trade in India
India, and many developing nations in other parts of the world take solace in the U-shaped Kuznets curve: a belief in this inverse relationship between income and environmental quality results in not ...
Michael Greenstone
Anant Sudarshan
20 September, 2022
- Videos
The growing wave of decentralisation: Comparative evidence from developing countries
Over the last few decades, decentralisation has been rapidly spreading in developing countries across the world, with around 35 countries announcing new or deepening decentralisation reforms in recent...
Jean-Paul Faguet
Lakshmi Iyer
Sarmistha Pal
16 November, 2023
- Videos
Managing India’s demographic transition
India’s population is expected to peak at about 1.7 billion in 2064, and while the current median age is only 28, the share of Indians aged 65 and above will go from 7% to 20% in the next 40 years o...
Farzana Afridi
Sonalde Desai
03 July, 2024
- Videos
Latest
The wide-ranging benefits of India’s Public Distribution System
India’s Public Distribution System (PDS) is the world’s largest food transfer programme and India’s most far-reaching social safety net, accounting for 60% of the country’s social assistance b...
Kathy Baylis
Ben Crost
Aditya Shrinivas
17 February, 2025
- Articles
Decentralisation and spatial (mis)allocation of irrigation water
Canal water – an important source of irrigation in India – often tends to be unequally distributed among farmers within a geographical area. Based on a survey in the state of Odisha, following the...
Sabyasachi Das
Souvik Dutta
14 February, 2025
- Articles
Policy Roundup: Union Budget and “Sabka Vikas”
Following the release of the Economic Survey of India and the Union Budget for 2025-26 – which reflect the official assessment of the state of the Indian economy and the government’s priorities an...
Nalini Gulati
12 February, 2025
- Perspectives
Impact of climate change on smallholder dairy farmers in India
A considerable number of agricultural households in India engage in livestock rearing and milk production to supplement their income and improve household nutrition. This article examines how global w...
Amlan Das Gupta
10 February, 2025
- Articles
The influence of local politicians in the private education market
Private schooling has experienced rapid expansion in India – both in terms of number of schools and student enrolment. Analysing data from 2005-2017, this article shows that constituencies represent...
Muneer Kalliylil
Soham Sahoo
07 February, 2025
- Articles
Most Popular
Unique Health Identification and Aadhaar: A case for mandatory linkage
As part of the Digital India initiative, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) issues a Unique Health Identification (UHID) number to each patient, which documents their entire journey in th...
Mudit Kapoor
23 December, 2016
- Perspectives
Land in India: Market price vs. fundamental value
The Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Bill, 2015, is focused on protecting the few home buyers who can afford to buy homes but does not address the issue of high land prices, which is a very se...
Gurbachan Singh
29 February, 2016
- Articles
Hindu-Muslim fertility differentials in India: An update
Building on past research, Saswata Ghosh and Pallabi Das estimate the state- and district-level fertility differentials between Hindus and Muslims using data from the latest round of the NFHS. They sh...
Pallabi Das
Saswata Ghosh
18 April, 2023
- Articles
Hindu-Muslim fertility differentials in India: District-level estimates from Census 2011
The 2011 Indian Census data show a higher growth rate of Muslim population compared to the Hindu population. This article provides an in-depth picture of Hindu-Muslim fertility differentials at the di...
Saswata Ghosh
27 March, 2019
- Articles
Land records and titles in India
Land ownership is broadly determined by access to a land title, which protects the rights of the title-holder, and impacts livelihoods, and industrial, economic, and social growth. However, land title...
Prachee Mishra
Roopal Suhag
20 November, 2017
- Perspectives
Symposia
Introduction to e-Symposium: Tiger conservation in India
Despite a recent upward trend in tiger populations in India, the tiger remains on the endangered species list. Saving the tiger, therefore, is not a fait accompli but a continuous struggle that must b...
Parikshit Ghosh
31 July, 2024
Ideas@IPF2024 series: Research from NCAER’s India Policy Forum
Every year, National Council of Applied Economic Research hosts the India Policy Forum, a platform where economists and policymakers dissect research ideas for their relevance to public policy. Follo...
Pradip Kumar Bagchi
10 July, 2024
Introduction to e-Symposium: Carrying forward the promise of International Year of Millets
Although millets were a staple food in many Indian diets, their consumption has declined over the last few decades. Taking into account their resilience to climate change and potential to contribute t...
Bharat Ramaswami
16 October, 2023
Browse By Topic
-
Agriculture Show this topicHide this topic
Impact of climate change on smallholder dairy farmers in India
A considerable number of agricultural households in India engage in livestock rearing and milk production to supplement their income and improve household nutrition. This article examines how global w...
Amlan Das Gupta
10 February, 2025
- Articles
The agricultural productivity gap: Informality matters
Rajveer Jat
Bharat Ramaswami
20 November, 2024
- Articles
100 million tonnes of cereals are missing… every year
Jean Drèze
Christian Oldiges
05 July, 2024
- Perspectives
The ‘cereal gap’: Looming issues in India’s foodgrain policy
Jean Drèze
Christian Oldiges
18 April, 2024
- Perspectives
-
Macroeconomics Show this topicHide this topic
Union Budget 2025-26: Many small measures but lacks big ideas
The Finance Minister recently presented the Union Budget for 2025-26. In this post, Rajeswari Sengupta notes that the most significant aspect of this Budget is the fiscal stimulus aimed at middle-clas...
Rajeswari Sengupta
05 February, 2025
- Perspectives
High public debt in India: 9 stylised facts
Prachi Mishra
Nikhil Patel
20 December, 2024
- Perspectives
Uneven resilience: Why some emerging markets better navigate US monetary policy cycles
Joshua Aizenman
Donghyun Park
Irfan Qureshi
Jamel Saadaoui
Gazi Salah Uddin
30 September, 2024
- Articles
Economic development of Punjab: Prospects and policies
Nirvikar Singh
Prakarsh Singh
Lakhwinder Singh
17 July, 2024
- Perspectives
-
Human Development Show this topicHide this topic
The wide-ranging benefits of India’s Public Distribution System
India’s Public Distribution System (PDS) is the world’s largest food transfer programme and India’s most far-reaching social safety net, accounting for 60% of the country’s social assistance b...
Kathy Baylis
Ben Crost
Aditya Shrinivas
17 February, 2025
- Articles
-
Social Identity Show this topicHide this topic
Mind matters: How destigmatisation drives help-seeking in Nepal
Common mental health problems such as anxiety and depression constitute a significant public health challenge, with stigma being a key barrier to seeking proper care. Based on a study in Nepal, the ar...
Lindsey Lacey et al.
10 January, 2025
- Articles
Road to empowerment: Rural roads programme and women's outcomes
Bharti Nandwani
Punarjit Roychowdhury
27 November, 2024
- Articles
Economic development and crime against women
James Allan Jones
Debasis Bandyopadhyay
Asha Sundaram
06 November, 2024
- Articles
-
Governance Show this topicHide this topic
Decentralisation and spatial (mis)allocation of irrigation water
Canal water – an important source of irrigation in India – often tends to be unequally distributed among farmers within a geographical area. Based on a survey in the state of Odisha, following the...
Sabyasachi Das
Souvik Dutta
14 February, 2025
- Articles
The influence of local politicians in the private education market
Muneer Kalliylil
Soham Sahoo
07 February, 2025
- Articles
How immigration policy uncertainty affects labour markets
Ritam Chaurey
Kanika Mahajan
Shekhar Tomar
08 January, 2025
- Articles
Fiscal transfers and natural calamities: Does political alignment matter?
K. S. Kavi Kumar
Anubhab Pattanayak
14 November, 2024
- Articles
-
Poverty & Inequality Show this topicHide this topic
India’s poverty rate does not measure what you think it does
Like all national poverty rates, India’s poverty rate is interpreted as the share of the population that is poor in a given year. In this post, Merfeld and Morduch argue that, in practice, India’s...
Joshua Merfeld
Jonathan Morduch
16 December, 2024
- Articles
Poverty is bad – but is vulnerability worse?
Anshuman Kamila
Sagar Wadhwa
25 October, 2024
- Perspectives
In-kind transfers: Deadweight losses or gains?
Klaus Abbink
Gaurav Datt
Lata Gangadharan
Digvijay S. Negi
Bharat Ramaswami
16 October, 2024
- Articles
-
Environment Show this topicHide this topic
Third Ashok Kotwal Memorial Lecture: Voluntary Carbon Markets: Challenges and Opportunities in Developing Economies
The Ashok Kotwal Memorial Lecture was instituted in 2022, in memory of our founding Editor-in-Chief, as an annual lecture on key issues in development. For the third edition on 11 December 2024, Profe...
Rohini Pande
I4I Team
27 January, 2025
- Videos
Does industrial water pollution harm agricultural production?
Nicholas Hagerty
Anshuman Tiwari
02 January, 2025
- Articles
Female legislators and forest conservation
Sutirtha Bandyopadhyay
Naveen Hari
Bipasha Maity
Pranabes Probeshika Dutta
18 November, 2024
- Articles
-
Money & Finance Show this topicHide this topic
When is corporate debt a threat to macroeconomic stability?
Since the 2007-08 Global Financial Crisis, policymakers have focused on household debt as the primary risk factor for macroeconomic stability. Should they be similarly worried about corporate debt? Ba...
Victoria Ivashina
Şebnem Kalemli-Özcan
Luc Laeven
Karsten Muller
18 October, 2024
- Articles
WazirX: Socialisation of losses and need for financial regulation
Nipuna Varman
10 October, 2024
- Perspectives
How RBI’s macroprudential policies shape housing loan decisions
Debasis Rooj
Asish Saha
Reshmi Sengupta
27 September, 2024
- Articles
RBI’s extraterritorial influence on the rupee market
Pratik Datta
Rajeswari Sengupta
24 July, 2024
- Perspectives
-
Productivity & Innovation Show this topicHide this topic
Technological advancement and employment changes: Recent trends in India
What is the impact of rapid technological advancements on employment in the Indian economy? In this post, Kathuria and Dev analyse ‘Consumer Pyramids Household Survey’ data to explore this questio...
Aakash Dev
Rajat Kathuria
24 January, 2025
- Perspectives
Feminisation of India’s industrial workforce
Suresh Chand Aggarwal
Bishwanath Goldar
22 January, 2025
- Perspectives
Is digitalisation a double-edged sword for workers in India's public healthcare system?
Sreerupa .
13 January, 2025
- Notes from the Field
Post-Covid informal manufacturing growth: How states fared
Suresh Chand Aggarwal
Bishwanath Goldar
04 November, 2024
- Articles
-
Urbanisation Show this topicHide this topic
Street vending: Understanding emotional markups and market interactions
Despite the ubiquity of street vending in urban landscapes and its significance as a livelihood choice among the poor, it is challenging to collect comprehensive data on vendors – especially childre...
Ronak Jain
28 October, 2024
- Articles
What are the effects of India’s rapid urbanisation on women’s empowerment?
Gaurav Dhamija
Punarjit Roychowdhury
Binay Shankar
28 March, 2024
- Articles
Why is land expensive in India, and what can be done about it?
Gurbachan Singh
29 February, 2024
- Perspectives
Evidence of illegal fuel use by auto rickshaws in Kolkata
Satyaki Sensarma
21 February, 2023
- Articles
-
Trade Show this topicHide this topic
How firms adapt supply chains to climate risk
Amidst growing climate risks, localised weather events such as floods or droughts pose a threat to the links between firms and their suppliers. Using data from India, this article analyses how busines...
Juanma Castro-Vincenzi
Gaurav Khanna
Nicolas Morales
Nitya Pandalai-Nayar
03 February, 2025
- Articles
How the Bangladesh unrest may impact India’s trade
Radhika Pandey
Rachna Sharma
18 September, 2024
- Perspectives
EU’s ‘Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism’: How will it impact trade?
Anandita Gupta
Radhika Pandey
Sanhita Sapatnekar
01 July, 2024
- Perspectives
-
Miscellany Show this topicHide this topic
Policy Roundup: Union Budget and “Sabka Vikas”
Following the release of the Economic Survey of India and the Union Budget for 2025-26 – which reflect the official assessment of the state of the Indian economy and the government’s priorities an...
Nalini Gulati
12 February, 2025
- Perspectives
Policy Roundup: 1.5 degree breach, Trump’s America, ASER 2024
Nalini Gulati
31 January, 2025
- Perspectives