24 July, 2024India’s foreign reserves and global risk
India’s foreign exchange reserves, relative to GDP, have been on the rise. This article examines the motives behind the hoarding of reserves by central banks, and if adequate reserves are held for p...
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Chetan Ghate Kenneth Kletzer Mahima Yadav 
12 July, 2024
- Articles
Green is good: Risk insights into Indian green stocks
While consistent financial flows towards climate resilience are crucial, there is a recent global trend of withdrawal of investment from ‘green assets’. Given the centrality of potential risk-adju...
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Gagari Chakrabarti Chitrakalpa Sen
- 26 June, 2024
- Articles
Embracing the melody of dissent: A symphony in policymaking
In recent times, members of the Monetary Policy Committee of the Reserve Bank of India, have expressed views that are contrary to the MPC’s official stance. This article investigates the influence o...
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Unninarayanan Kurup Rajendra N. Paramanik Rounak Sil
- 24 June, 2024
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Debt markets’ response to mandatory corporate social responsibility
To examine the response of debt holders to the Mandatory Corporate Social Responsibility, this study by Jitendra Aswani looks at debt pricing for firms impacted by the Indian Companies Act 2013 and it...
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Jitendra Aswani
- 23 August, 2023
- Articles
Who holds sovereign debt and why it matters
Knowing who invests in sovereign debt and how they impact borrowing costs could help governments understand how costly it would be to raise new debt. This article constructs and analyses data on the c...
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Xiang Fang Bryan Hardy Karen K. Lewis
- 04 August, 2023
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The past and future of Indian finance
In the fourth article in the Ideas@IPF2023 series, Ruchir Agarwal describes the impact of two economic shocks – the financial crisis of 2018-20 and the Covid-19 pandemic – on the Indian financial ...
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Ruchir Agarwal
- 14 July, 2023
- Perspectives
Is the RBI’s commitment to inflation targeting credible?
Eight years after the adoption of Flexible Inflation Targeting (FIT) by the RBI, Garga, Lakdawala and Sengupta evaluate the success of this framework. They use two approaches to assess the credibility...
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Vaishali Garga Aeimit Lakdawala Rajeswari Sengupta
- 24 May, 2023
- Articles
UPI: A game changer towards achieving a cashless economy
Since the launch of the Unified Payment Interface (UPI), the volume of digital transactions in India has increased exponentially over the last few years. Shamim Ara highlights the trends in the expans...
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Shamim Ara
- 22 May, 2023
- Perspectives
The post-pandemic credit landscape in India
The economic shock caused by the Covid-19 pandemic and longstanding structural issues like the NPA crisis with its associated risk aversion in the banking sector resulted in low bank credit growth in...
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Rajeswari Sengupta Harsh Vardhan
- 08 May, 2023
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Bank failures: what’s the Fed’s role?
Silicon Valley Bank is the largest bank failure in the US since the 2008 financial crisis. Viral Acharya and Raghuram Rajan reflect on this and attribute the bank’s collapse to more than bankers’ ...
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Viral Acharya Raghuram Rajan
- 31 March, 2023
- Perspectives
The disruptive market power of foreign portfolio investors in the face of tax threat
Foreign portfolio investors in emerging markets are known to exit host capital markets promptly if any policy changes impose additional costs. Based on an analysis of daily trading data during a perio...
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Hisham Farag Andrew Marshall Biwesh Neupane Suman Neupane Chandra Thapa
- 02 November, 2022
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The low productivity trap of collateralised lending for MSMEs
The share of bank credit extended to MSMEs increased dramatically during the pan-demic. In this post, Harsh Vardhan discusses the the government guarantee of bank loans as a possible driver of this gr...
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Harsh Vardhan
- 07 October, 2022
- Perspectives
How NBFCs are reinventing MSME finance
Even though micro and small enterprises make up over 99% of MSMEs in India, they receive a relatively small proportion of bank credit. Chandra and Muthusamy look at how lending to MSMEs has evolved ov...
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Rohit Chandra Nishanth Muthusamy
- 15 September, 2022
- Perspectives
Accumulation of household debt in India: Repercussions for economic recovery
The Covid-19 crisis and the subsequent recession has brought about a shift in financial savings; households have cut back on consumption and reduced their demand for credit, and banks tightened lendin...
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Isha Gupta
- 18 July, 2022
- Perspectives
Not exactly bad news: Fed tightening cycle’s implications for emerging markets
The conventional perception, that US Federal Reserve rate hikes necessarily imply capital outflows from emerging markets, is an incomplete assessment. This article disaggregates Fed hikes’ effects o...
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Gabriele Ciminelli John Rogers Wenbin Wu
- 15 June, 2022
- Articles
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India’s insurance sector: Challenges and opportunities
While India’s insurance sector has been growing dynamically in recent years, its share in the global insurance market remains abysmally low. This article traces the journey of the Indian insurance s...
- Kuntala Bandyopadhyay Saon Ray Vasundhara Thakur
- 31 August, 2020
- Articles
Financial inclusion in India: Progress and prospects
Financial inclusion is globally considered as a critical indicator of development and well-being of society. In this post, Srinivasa Rao traces the financial inclusion journey in India so far, and dis...
- K. Srinivasa Rao
- 11 July, 2018
- Perspectives
Thinking about financial sector reforms in India
A key element of the economy that needs to function well in order to facilitate India’s strong and sustained recovery from the pandemic is the financial system. In this post, Sengupta and Vardhan d...
- Rajeswari Sengupta Harsh Vardhan
- 15 November, 2021
- Perspectives