Does development of transport infrastructure increase rural land inequality?
Investments in transport infrastructure reduce trade costs and lead to integration of villages with urban markets. This article suggests that this spatial integration could have the unintended consequence of increasing land inequality in rural India. It isolates the effects of market access using co...
- Brian Blankespoor Claudia Berg Forhad Shilpi M. Shahe Emran
- 08 August, 2023
- Articles
Content Type: Articles
Topic: Trade
Year: 2023
Who holds sovereign debt and why it matters
Knowing who invests in sovereign debt and how they impact borrowing costs could help governments understand how costly it would be to raise new debt. This article constructs and analyses data on the composition of the investor base for sovereign debt disaggregated into six types of investors for adv...
- Bryan Hardy Karen K. Lewis Xiang Fang
- 04 August, 2023
- Articles
Content Type: Articles
Topic: Money & Finance
Year: 2023
How does a ban on sex-selective abortions affect child health?
Widespread access to sex selection technologies has further skewed the male-biased sex ratio in India. However, this article suggests that the ban on prenatal sex determination may have adverse consequences on the health and mortality outcomes of the surviving children. Looking at children born betw...
- Anisha Sharma Aparajita Dasgupta
- 31 July, 2023
- Articles
Content Type: Articles
Topic: Human Development
Year: 2023
Impact of Bihar’s alcohol ban on intimate partner violence
This article examines the impact of a complete ban on the sale and consumption of alcohol in Bihar in 2016 on the incidence of intimate partner violence against women. Using NFHS data, it finds that after the ban, women in Bihar reported that their husbands were less likely to consume alcohol, and t...
- Komal Sareen Sisir Debnath Sourabh Paul
- 27 July, 2023
- Articles
Content Type: Articles
Topic: Governance
Year: 2023
Designing transfer payments to reduce crop burning in India
Air pollution caused due to crop burning has severe health impacts, particularly in north India. Despite the introduction of a conditional cash transfer programme to adopt environmentally friendly practices, farmers lack liquidity and trust in the process. This article describes a study undertaken i...
- Kelsey Jack Namrata Kala Rohini Pande Seema Jayachandran
- 25 July, 2023
- Articles
Content Type: Articles
Topic: Environment
Year: 2023
India’s rising ruralisation defies claims of declining poverty
Building on some of the key contributions to the Great Indian Poverty Debate, Dhananjay Sinha assesses the economic transformation in India over the past few decades. He outlines the lack of private capital expenditure and declining per capita income in India. He also discusses the growth of the agr...
- Dhananjay Sinha Purvi Mundhra
- 21 July, 2023
- Perspectives
Content Type: Perspectives
Topic: Poverty & Inequality
Year: 2023
Effect of food prices on inflation: Is monetary policy an effective tool?
With rising inflation becoming a global concern, Balakrishnan and Parameswaran discuss some explanations for the high inflation in India. They find that inflation was driven by a domestic rise in food prices rather than by imports. They also dismantle the claim that inflation is being driven by olig...
- M. Parameswaran Pulapre Balakrishnan
- 19 July, 2023
- Articles
Content Type: Articles
Topic: Macroeconomics
Year: 2023
India’s debt dilemma
In the fifth article in the Ideas@IPF2023 series, Eichengreen, Gupta and Ahmed reveal how high levels of debt in India limit the resources available for other priorities. At the same time, they predict that there is no immediate crisis of debt sustainability, as institutional factors limit rollover ...
- Ayesha Ahmed Barry Eichengreen Poonam Gupta
- 17 July, 2023
- Perspectives
Content Type: Perspectives
Topic: Macroeconomics
Year: 2023
The past and future of Indian finance
In the fourth article in the Ideas@IPF2023 series, Ruchir Agarwal describes the impact of two economic shocks – the financial crisis of 2018-20 and the Covid-19 pandemic – on the Indian financial system. He attributes the economic slowdown during this period to a ‘micro-financial spiral’, an...
- Ruchir Agarwal
- 14 July, 2023
- Perspectives
Content Type: Perspectives
Topic: Money & Finance
Year: 2023
An overview of (elder) son preference in India
In the fourth article in the Ideas@IPF2023 series, Seema Jayachandran presents key information about son preference and how it manifests as gaps in health and updates these outcomes with NFHS-5 data. She substantiates a more novel assertion on how elder sons are favoured and its consequences for oth...
- Seema Jayachandran
- 13 July, 2023
- Perspectives
Content Type: Perspectives
Topic: Social Identity
Year: 2023
How worker investments can fuel productivity in India’s manufacturing sector
In the second article in the Ideas@IPF2023 series, Adhvaryu et al. synthesise some facts on India’s declining manufacturing productivity and variations across states and industries. They examine existing literature on investments in four key areas with the potential to increase worker productivity...
- Perspectives
Content Type: Perspectives
Topic: Productivity & Innovation
Year: 2023
Is electrification in India fiscally sustainable?
In the first article in the Ideas@IPF2023 series, Barnwal and Ryan describe the completion of household electrification in India as a fiscal feat, notwithstanding the persistent losses recorded by electricity distribution companies. They outline the extent of government investments in and bailouts o...
- Nicholas Ryan Prabhat Barnwal
- 11 July, 2023
- Perspectives
Content Type: Perspectives
Topic: Governance
Year: 2023